Autopsy 3 Quick Start Guide
June 2012
www.sleuthkit.org/autopsy/

# Installation

The current version of Autopsy 3 runs only on Microsoft Windows. We have gotten it to run on other platforms, such as Linux and OS X, but we do not have it in a state that makes it easy to distribute and find the needed libraries.

The Windows intsaller will make a directory for Autopsy and place all of the needed files inside of it. The installer includes all dependencies, including Sleuth Kit and Java.

Note that Autopsy 3 is a complete rewrite from Autopsy 2 and none of this document is relevant to Autopsy 2.

# Adding a Disk Image

Disk images are added to a case. A case can have a single image or it can have multiple images if they are related. Currently, a single report is generated for an entire case, so if you need to report on individual images, then you should use one image per case.

## Creating a Case

To create a case, use either the "Create New Case" option on the Welcome screen or from the "File" menu. This will start the New Case Wizard. You will need to supply it with the name of the case and a directory to store the case results into. You can optionally provide case numbers and other details.

## Adding an Image

The next step is to add a disk image to the case. The Add Image Wizard will start automatically after the case is created or you can manually start it from the "File" menu or toolbar. You will need to supply it with the location of the disk image to add. Autopsy currently supports E01 and raw (dd) files. You need to specify only the first file in an image set (i.e. the E01 file) and Autopsy will find the rest of the files.

It may take a few minutes to add the disk image. During this time, an internal database is being created of the file system contents.

There are a couple of options in the wizard that will allow you to make the ingest process faster. These typically deal with deleted files. It will take longer if unallocated space is analyzed and the entire drive is searched for deleted files. In some scenarios, these recovery steps must be performed and in other scenarios these steps are not needed and instead fast results on the allocated files are needed. Use these options to control how long the analysis will take.

## Ingest Modules

You will next be prompted to configure the Ingest Modules. Ingest modules will run in the background and perform specific tasks. The Ingest Modules analyze files in a prioritized order so that files in a user's directory are analyzed before files in other folders. Ingest modules can be developed by third-parties and here are some of the standard ingest modules that come with Autopsy:

- Recent Activity extracts user activity as saved by web browsers and the OS.
- Hash Lookup uses hash databases to ignore known files from the NIST NSRL and flag known bad files. Use the "Advanced" button to configure the hash databases to use during this process. You will get updates on known bad file hits as the ingest occurs.
- Keyword Search uses keyword lists to identify files with specific words in them. You can select the keyword lists to search for automatically and you can create new lists using the "Advanced" button. Note that with keyword search, you can always conduct searches after ingest has finished. The keyword lists that you select during ingest will be searched for at periodic intervals and you will get the results in real-time. You do not need to wait for all files to be indexed.

When you select a module, you will have the option to change its settings. For example, you can configure which keyword search lists to use during ingest and which hash databases to use. Refer to the help system inside of Autopsy for details on configuring each module.

Whe selecting the ingest modules, you will also need to choose the update frequency. This setting configures how often you will get updates from the ingest modules when they are running in the background. The more frequent the updates, the longer the overall process will take.

While modules are running in the background, you will see a progress bar in the lower right.

# Analysis Basics

(Click on the image for a full-size version)

You will start all of your analysis techniques from the tree on the left.

- The Images node shows the file system structure of the disk images.
- The Views node shows the same data from a file type or timeline perspective.
- The Results node shows the output from the ingest modules.

When you select a node from the tree on the left, a list of files will be shown in the upper right. You can use the Thumbnail view in the upper right to view the pictures. When you select a file from the upper right, its contents will be shown in the lower right. You can use the tabs in the lower right to view the text of the file, an image, or the hex data.

If you are viewing files from the Views and Results nodes, you can right click on a file to go to its file system location. This feature is useful to see what else the user stored in the same folder as the file that you are currently looking at. You can also right click on a file to extract it to the local system.

If you want to search for single keywords, then you can use the search box in the upper right of the program. The results will be shown in a table in the upper right.

## Ingest Inbox

As you are going through the results in the tree, the ingest modules are running in the background. The results are shown in the tree based on the update frequency selected when the image was added to the case.

The Ingest Inbox receives messages from the ingest modules as they find results. You can open the inbox to see what has been recently found. It keeps track of what messages you have read.

The intended use of this inbox is that you can focus on some data for a while and then check back on the inbox at a time that is convenient for them. You can then see what else was found while you were focused on the previous task. You may learn that a known bad file was found or that a file was found with a relevant keyword and then decide to focus on that for a while.

When you select a message, you can then jump to the Results tree where more details can be found or jump to the file's location in the file system.

# Example Use Cases

In this section, we will provide examples of how to do common analysis tasks.

## Web Artifacts

If you want to view the user's recent web activity, make sure that the Recent Activity ingest module was enabled. You can then go to the "Results " node in the tree on the left and then into the "Extracted Data" node. There, you can find bookmarks, cookies, downloads, and history.

## Known Bad Hash Files

If you want to see if the image had known bad files, make sure that the Hash Lookup ingest module was enabled. You can then view the "Hashset Hits" section in the "Results" area of the tree on the left. Note that hash lookup can take a long time, so this section will be updated as long as the ingest process is occurring. Use the Ingest Inbox to keep track of what known bad files were recently found.

When you find a known bad file in this interface, you may want to right click on the file to also view the file's original location. You may find additional files that are relevant and stored in the same folder as this file.

## Images and Videos

If you want to see all images and video on the disk image, then go to the "Views" section in the tree on the left and then "File Types". Select either "Images" or "Videos". You can use the thumbnail option in the upper right to view thumbnails of all images.

NOTE: We are working on making this more efficient when there are lots of images and we are working on the feature to display video thumbnails.

You can select an image or video from the upper right and view the video or image in the lower right. Video will be played with sound.

# Reporting

A final report can be generated that will include all analysis results. Use the "Generate Report" button to create this. It will create an HTML or XLS report in the Reports folder of the case folder. If you forgot the location of your case folder, you can determine it using the "Case Properties" option in the "File" menu.

Copyright © 2012 Basis Technology. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.